Introduction
							
										
							
							If used 
										incorrectly, rawhide chews can 
										cause intestinal obstruction, and 
										possible death in dogs. However, when 
										used correctly, rawhide 
										chews are a wonderful positive 
										experience for most dogs, at least for 
										those without beef allergies. 
			
							
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														 Positive Chew Training
							
							
										Rawhide chew types
										
										
										
							
							Rawhide chews that can 
										be torn apart are very intriguing to 
										many dogs. There are other types of 
										non-rawhide chews that are safer, but 
										many dogs prefer the rawhides. 
			
			The 
												chew must be big enough so that 
												it is impossible to swallow 
												whole, small enough to be easily 
												digested by the dog, and should 
												be given in moderation. 
												Compressed rawhides last longer. 
												If the dog buries the toy, a 
												larger chew can be drilled on 
												one end, a thin metal chain 
												passed through the hole and 
												connected to a post in the yard. 
												If the dog still buries the 
												rawhide chew, it is easy to 
												find!
			
			
                                                   
                                                    | 
													
													
													The key to safely using 
													rawhide chews is careful 
													selection and training on 
													how to use chews. | 
                                                  
                                                
                                              
                                              
												
												What to avoid
												
												
                                                In 
												one case, a dog was given a 
												dozen of the "pencil shaped" 
												rawhides in one day. This 
												resulted in intestinal 
												obstruction and major surgery to 
												save the dog's life. The smaller 
												"rolled with twisted knots" 
												models tend to allow for the end 
												knot to be easily chewed off and 
												swallowed. In addition to 
												avoiding certain sizes and 
												shapes of rawhides, for safety 
												purposes, also avoid rawhides 
												colored with red dye.
			
			
							Teaching positive chewing
							
							
                                                
							
							
If 
							possible, introduce rawhide chews (and other 
							desirable chew toys) when the dog is still a puppy. 
							Give rawhides for short periods of time (e.g., 10 
							minutes), then "trade up." This means request a "sit," 
							and offer a tastier treat so that the dog surrenders 
							the chew voluntarily. Don't allow novice dogs to 
							chew rawhides unsupervised as they may in fact 
							swallow too much at once and get sick. Remove and 
							replace the chew when it is small enough to be 
							swallowed. 
			
The goal behind "Positive Chewing" 
			is that the dog ENJOYS the positive experience of chewing.  This is: 
			1) Fun for most dogs (pasa tiempo); 2)  Dental and Breath cleaning; 
			3) An energy outlet; 4) an "anxiety" release 5) satisfying to owner 
			to give dog something enjoyed.
			Every dog has a genetic chew tendency from low to 
			high (Labs are "oral" - like something in their mouth - and 
			therefore the highest.).  Therefore, the first step is testing the 
			chew potential by offering a variety of chews and simply observe and 
			document what was chewed and what was rejected. 
			The next step is to understand the "Chew 
			Spectrum".  Imagine the spectrum from one end (Milk-Bone type 
			biscuit - usually gone in 2 seconds) up to the other end (e.g. Kong 
			Super Strong Nylon built to stand nuclear blast).  In the middle are 
			many shades of ease and desirability. 
			
			
												When the dog chews for a while 
												and then voluntarily leaves the 
												chew alone, he or she can be 
												allowed to have chew access for 
												a longer period of time. If the 
												dog shows no interest in the 
												chew, there are strategies to 
												help the dog who will not chew 
												on approved objects. Read more 
												about positive chewing...click 
												here.