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Teaching dogs to come
when called....more

 

 


 

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Come and Get It!

Introduction

The "come" instruction is the most important one of all because you could save your dog's life.  In addition to the importance of recall training, having a dog come when you call means your dog trusts and respects you. Dogs who come quickly when called are not afraid of their owners but do rely on their owner's leadership.
 
Nothing negative should ever occur after calling the dog to you.  The dog must  associate coming to you with all good things.

Prevent accidental punishment after calling your dog

Many dogs will not come when called because they have learned that hearing the command, "Come" is a bad word. For example, an owner comes home and finds a mess. He or she calls the dog using the command, "Come" and then punishes the dog. The dog quickly learns the word "come" immediately precedes some type of punishment or scolding. A second example is when the dog is allowed to play off-leash in a fun, safe area, and the owner says, "Come," to mean the fun is over -time to go home. The dog then begins to associate the word "Come" as the end of freedom and fun.

Therefore, never use the command, "come" to discipline the dog or do anything he or she might perceive as unpleasant, like giving medication, or the dog may associate returning to you with a negative experience. Instead, approach the dog if something negative such as being put outdoors is about to happen. Make sure that the word, come, is always be associated with positive, good things!

Make it in the dog's best interest to "come" when called

When teaching the "come" command, it is important to use a positive tone and start training when you believe you will have a 100% compliance - that is, when you think the dog will respond by coming to you. ALWAYS call the dog to breakfast and dinner. Before placing the food bowl down, offer one piece of kibble to the dog. Show the dog a second piece of kibble and then back up quickly to initiate the chase instinct. As you back up, offer the next kibble and say, "Come" in an excited voice. The chances are almost 100% that the dog will come.  The goal is to call the dog from room to room for the first 5 or 10 kibbles of each meal to reinforce the "come" command.

Practice "come" inside the house combined with the command, "sit-stay."  Hold the end of the leash, give the "sit-stay" command and then walk to the end of the leash. Turn and face the dog, show him or her the food treat, and then give the command, "Come."  When the dog comes to you, give him or her the food treat and verbal praise. Once the dog has learned to come to you on a standard leash, repeat the same exercise using a long lead. When the long lead is mastered, repeat the same exercise again but without a leash. When the dog has demonstrated a reliable "come" inside the house, repeat the standard leash, long lead, and off-leash exercises outdoors in a safe, enclosed area (e.g., a fenced backyard, tennis court, etc.). If the dog does not comply with the "come" command, repeat the exercises from the previous level of success.

If the dog does not come

Attach a long leash to the dog so that you can "insist" by gently reeling the dog in. Praise the dog for being reeled in but do NOT give a food treat. DO give a food treat when the dog comes quickly when called. Do NOT give a food treat EVERY time. Keep the dog guessing. ALWAYS smile, praise, and lavish your attention on the dog to build a strong bond and reliable response. Teach the dog that "come" means to park in front of you in a sit position and look into your eyes. 

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