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Defining Behavior Modification terms

It's important that you know what to expect during your pet's behavioral treatment plan. You will be an important factor in your pet's success.  Here are a few terms that need further explanation to help you participate in this program.

Extinction Burst -- When a pet has learned a behavior and been rewarded in the past, and the pet parent now ignores it, the pet often intensifies the behavior trying to get the expected result. 

The pet has a hard time accepting the new reality where that behavior no longer works (produces the expected effect or outcome), The increase of a behavior before it phases out is called an extinction burst.  Be prepared for behaviors to get worse before they get better.

Triggers -- Anything you can identify that causes your pet to show unwanted behaviors, is called a trigger.  Use a behavioral diary to keep notes on how your pet responds to you and the environment.  All episodes of unwanted behavior should be noted with an observation of what happened just before that behavior.

Markers -- Pets tell us with their body language how they are reacting or responding to a "trigger".  For example, when the dog sees a cat, it's eyes dilate, lip curls up, teeth are bared, ears come forward, fur on the back and tail goes up which are all signs of impending aggression.

You will learn how to better identify anxiety, agitation, aggression, relaxation, contentment by reading your pet's body language

 

Try to give any command only once, then insist on compliance. If necessary, go to the dog and gently move his body into position while repeating the command.

Mass Effect
--  To help you get faster results, a key strategy in a behavioral treatment plan is to "throw the book" at the problem and cover all possible bases that may help to improve the behavior.  This mass effect strategy may include using medications, behavior modification, and manipulating the environment. 

Plateau Stage
-- A "Plateau" stage is when the problem appears to be resolved for a set period of time.  This stage typically occurs after implementing the "mass effect."  The problem is now under control, with all existing recommendations in effect.  After a set period of time, typically 30 days to 50 days, the test is to remove one treatment strategy at a time so see if there is a relapse in the pet's behavior. The Duration of this plateau period is determined by the original frequency of the problem, and the difficulty in achieving the successful outcome.
 
Successful Outcome -- A successful outcome is defined differently for each case, based on the Pet Behavior History Analysis.  It is up to the pet parent and the Veterinary Behavior Consultant to define what is acceptable.  The higher the bar for the definition, the lower the prognosis percentage.  If the client's expectations are not reasonable, then pursuing treatment and case management may not be worth it.

Example: Cat has 2 to 3 urinations/day outside of the litterbox to start. If the "successful outcome" is defined as, "uses the box 90% of the time, not using the box 3/month, then the prognosis may be 80% chance of meeting this goal.  If the goal is not using the box no more than 1/month, the prognosis drops to 40% likelihood of success.  If the successful outcome is defined as, "no further accidents" during the behavioral treatment period, it may not be realistic to proceed.

Rolan Tripp DVM, About The Author
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