Spaying 
							and Neutering
							
							
							
                                              The newest 
							school of thought in veterinary medicine is you may spay 
							and neuter male and female dogs and cats any time 
							after two months of age, but ideally around 6 months. Some veterinarians think 
							the sooner - the better because there is less blood 
							loss, the animals heal more rapidly, and the surgery 
							is uncomplicated by the development of fat and 
							muscle mass. 
							
							It is recommended that all pets be spayed or 
							neutered unless they are specifically selected for a 
							breeding program because they have been carefully 
							evaluated and are considered the "best in health" 
							and "best in behavior" for their breed based on 
							genetics. 
							
							
							Spaying 
							Females
			
			Spaying 
												eliminates the possibility of 
												uterine or ovarian cancer and 
												greatly reduces the incidence of 
												breast cancer, particularly when 
												your dog is spayed before her 
												first estrous cycle. It can also 
												eliminate or reduce the 
												incidence of a number of health 
												problems, like pyometra 
												(inflammation of the uterus), 
												which can be very difficult and 
												expensive to treat. In 
												addition, spaying prevents the 
												household mess of going through 
												a heat cycle (bloody vaginal 
												discharge), the behavior and 
												temperament problems that can be 
												associated with heat, and the 
												nuisance of roaming, 
												neighborhood male dogs chasing 
												after and entering the yard when 
												the female is in heat.
												
												
												
												Neutering Males
			
			Neutering males 
												eliminates testicular cancer and 
												decreases the incidence of 
												prostate disease. In addition, 
												it can reduce many objectionable 
												male behaviors such as 
												aggression, biting, and urine 
												marking. Neutering makes male 
												pets less likely to roam the 
												neighborhood, run away, and get 
												into fights.
							
			Spaying and 
												neutering pets is the best 
												solution 
                                                to positively impact the 
												tremendous pet overpopulation 
												problem that exists in the 
												United States. It is estimated 
												that more than 2 million dogs 
												and 4 million cats are 
												euthanized each year in the 
												United States simply because 
												there are not enough homes for 
												them. 
                                                Controlling reproduction 
												is an important part of 
												responsible pet ownership.
			 
							Identification
							
							
							
							
                                                The ideal time to implant a 
							microchip is when the pet is anesthetized to be 
							spayed or neutered (although anesthesia in not 
							required for the placement of a microchip). It 
							involves simply the injection of a chip, the size of 
							a grain of rice, under the pet's skin.