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Taking Your Dog to Obedience Classes

Should my dog be six months old before training?

No!  The BEST investment anyone can make with a new puppy is joining a reputable puppy socialization class, puppy daycare, or attending a puppy socialization while the pup is 2 to 4 months old. 
 
Most pups are ready for an adult on leash obedience class at about 6 months of age. Look for classes that use positive reinforcement and not pain to teach dogs.

Teaching your dog a basic vocabulary helps establish you as higher ranking in status than your canine. Dogs see relationships in a structure much like the military where everyone has a ranking. Dogs look for higher ranking leaders to follow or try to become leaders and expect others to follow them.

If your dog sees you as a higher ranking member of their group, your dog will be more motivated to learn from you and follow your instructions.  However, you need to teach your dog exactly what you want and help the dog to understand what certain words mean like come, sit, down, wait, stay, watch, shake, back, touch, off, give, drop, leave it, etc.

Dogs will follow and try to please a reliable, benevolent leader. If the dog does not perceive a worthy leader in the pack, the dog will try to rise to the occasion, fill this gap, and provide leadership. Dogs that misbehave are typically either confused about the rules or have the misguided notion that they family needs them in the leadership role.
 
Remember, dogs are a proud member of a different species. When we teach our dogs basic words to follow, we are, in fact , teaching them a foreign language.

Dog obedience classes help you learn ways to teach your dog an English vocabulary. Before you begin teaching your dog, try to learn more about how dogs learn and communicate. It's only fair to learn "dog language" before we expect dogs to learn "human language".

Most animal behaviorist agree that dogs that are labeled "bad" are simply "confused" about what people have been trying to communicate to them.

How do I find a good class?

Avoid teachers who rely heavily on firm collar corrections. This is called "compulsion" or "force training." Although force training may appear to produce results and rapid learning on the part of the dog, there are unacceptable disadvantages.
 
Force training damages the bond between the person and the dog and may create lasting fear or defensive aggression.  

Why should I look for reward-based training?

Reward-based obedience training shows the dog EXACTLY what to do and what is right instead of punishing the dog for what is wrong until the dog figures out what you want.

Look for classes that use food lures and treats. Food lures show the dog exactly what words mean and produce quick and fun learning for both of you.

Food lures are phased out. Food rewards are used occasionally along with praise and other reinforcers like games or toys. Would you work very long without ever getting a paycheck.  Let's be reasonable!  Always praise your dog for good behavior. Reinforce the best responses with a variety of rewards, including food. Keep your dog excited about learning and pleasing you. 

The
American Kennel Club (www.AKC.org) offers basic courses like the "Canine Good Citizen" (www.akc.org/love/cgc) and "Obedience Champion," "Search and Rescue" or "Therapy Dog" certifications (www.tdi-dog.org). There are many FUN classes that you can take with your dog, including agility training, tracking, tricks class, and flyball.

Improving Relationships between Pets and People

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