What 
                                                  Is It?
                                                  
												A short lick is a sign of a 
                                                  submissive greeting. When it 
                                                  consists of more than three 
                                                  or four licks, it is excessive.
                                                What 
                                                  Causes It?
                                                  
												It is an attempt by a very submissive 
                                                  dog to demonstrate their
 submissiveness. 
                                                  It may be giving the message, 
                                                  "Please don't reprimand 
                                                  me."
                                                When 
                                                  Does It Happen?
                                                  
												During greetings or when the 
                                                  dog is nervous. Relaxed licking 
                                                  is probably good mutual grooming, 
                                                  and not usually a problem.
                                                How 
                                                  Can I Stop It?
                                                
                                                  -  
                                                    Ignore dog's licking 
                                                    you. Don't pet him or 
                                                    talk to him. Give no reward 
                                                    or encouragement.
 
                                                  -  
                                                    If licking continues, prevent 
                                                    it when the dog tries to lick 
                                                    you.
 
                                                  - Push 
                                                    the dog away when he attempts 
                                                    to lick you, and require a 
                                                    sit-stay. Reward the sit-stay.
 
                                                  -  
                                                    Lavish attention on (praise, 
                                                    play, food treat) the dog 
                                                    when he is  not licking 
                                                    you.
 
                                                
                                                
                                                   
                                                    | 
													
													Don't physically punish 
                                                      the dog for licking; that 
                                                      will inevitably make it 
                                                      worse. He is licking you to tell 
                                                      you he is submissive. Punishment 
                                                      perpetuates the cycle.  |