Health
Aspects Of Socialization
by Dr. Rolan Tripp
In basic veterinary
education, a key concept in
preventing infectious
disease is to isolate the
healthy animal away from
sick animals. However,
few veterinary schools teach
the value of
socialization. As a result, for decades
veterinarians have been
telling puppy owners to
isolate their puppy from
other dogs until their
vaccinations are finished at
4 months of age.
This
is now outdated advice
because the lack of social
skills is a major reason for
behavior problems, and
eventual surrender and
euthanasia.
The real risk of
death from behavior
surrender, is much greater
than the risk of death due
to infectious disease. The
current recommendation
should be to give the puppy
a series of vaccinations AND
socialization experiences
both starting at 2 months of
age, and continuing
throughout life.
Veterinarians who look at
the newest data are
realizing that healthy
puppies meeting friendly
healthy dogs is no health
risk, and is in fact, one of
the best investments in
developing a canine
companion that is friendly
with both people and other
dogs.
As a practicing
veterinarian, my current
recommendation for new puppy
owners, is to try to have
their puppy meet 20 new
healthy, friendly dogs (all
ages) before the puppy is 6
months old.
My clinical
impression is that dogs that
are socialized develop a
stronger immune system, and
are less likely to succumb
to infectious disease.
Therefore, during puppy
socialization, AVOID two
classes of dogs: 1) those who
appear unhealthy, or 2) those
lacking in social skills.
Dogs lacking in social
skills appear fearful,
aggressive, or
over-exuberant. This is a
dog who as a puppy was
likely owned by someone
either ignorant of the
importance of socialization,
or too lazy to carry it out.\